AIR POLLUTION IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN 2011

Czech Hydrometeorological Institute - Air Quality Protection Division




LIST OF FIGURES

Fig. –1 Scheme of ISKO’s links to data sources and co-operating systems 2011
Fig. I.1.1 Total emissions of basic pollutants in the Czech Republic between 1990 and 2011
Fig. I.1.2 The comparison of year-to-year development of the data on emissions in individual categories in 2007–2011
Fig. I.1.3 Fuel consumption in REZZO 3 sources, 1992–2011
Fig. I.1.4 The course of heating seasons in the Czech Republic in the respective years expressed in degree days (D21) – the average from all climatological stations for the period I–V and IX–XII, 1992–2011
Fig. I.1.5 Comparison of the structure of flats by the type of energy used for heating: 2001 Census and preliminary results of 2011 Census (CSO)
Fig. I.1.6 Nitrogen oxides emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2010
Fig. I.1.7 Emission density of total suspended particles from 5x5 km squares, 2010
Fig. I.1.8 Sulphur dioxide emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2010
Fig. I.1.9 Carbon monoxide emission density from 5x5 km squares, 2010
Fig. I.1.10 Arsenic emissions from 5x5 km squares, 2010
Fig. I.1.11 Cadmium emissions from 5x5 km squares, 2010
Fig. I.2.1 Emissions of carbon dioxide structured by sectors, 1990–2010
Fig. I.2.2 Emissions of methane structured by sectors, 1990–2010
Fig. I.2.3 Emissions of nitrous oxide structured by sectors, 1990–2010
Fig. I.2.4 Emissions of F-gases, 1995–2010
Fig. I.2.5 Carbon dioxide emissions from the plants registered in EU ETS, 1995–2011
Fig. II.1.1 Major station networks of ambient air quality monitoring, 2011
Fig. II.1.2 Monitoring of basic pollutants in selected organisations – development
Fig. II.4.1.1 Number of exceedances of 24-hour PM10 limit value in the given year, 36th highest 24-hour concentration and average 36th highest 24-hour concentration from selected localities, Prague agglomeration, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.2 Number of days with concentrations of PM10 > 50 μg.m-3 in individual months, incl. total number of exceedances, Prague agglomeration, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.3 Average annual PM10 concentrations in selected localities, Prague agglomeration, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.4 Average annual PM2.5 concentrations, Prague agglomeration, 2004–2011
Fig. II.4.1.5 Average annual NO2 concentrations in selected localities, Prague agglomeration, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.6 Average annual benzo(a)pyrene concentrations, Prague agglomeration, 2000–2011
Fig. II.4.1.7 Numbers of exceedances of the target value of O3 in the average for three years, Prague agglomeration, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.8 Field of the annual concentration of NO2, Prague agglomeration, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.9 Field of the 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10, Prague agglomeration, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.10 Average annual PM10 concentrations and average concentration from traffic and background localities, Brno agglomeration, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.11 Number of exceedances of 24-hour PM10 limit value in the given year, 36th highest 24-hour concentration and average 36th highest 24-hour concentration from traffic and background localities, Brno agglomeration, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.12 Average annual PM2.5 concentrations, Brno agglomeration, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.13 Trend of hourly PM10 concentrations in non-heating (May–August), heating (November–February) and transition (March–April and September–October) periods of the year, Brno-Tuřany (average for the years 2005–2011)
Fig. II.4.1.14 Number of days with concentrations of PM10 > 50 μg.m-3 in individual months, incl. total number of exceedances, Brno agglomeration, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.15 Average annual NO2 concentrations in localities and average annual concentrations in traffic and background localities, Brno agglomeration, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.16 Average annual benzo(a)pyrene concentrations, Brno agglomeration, 2002–2011
Fig. II.4.1.17 Field of the annual concentration of NO2, Brno agglomeration, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.18 Field of the 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10, Brno agglomeration, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.19 Number of exceedances of 24-hour PM10 limit value in the given year, 36th highest 24-hour concentration and average 36th highest 24-hour concentration from urban and rural localities (selected localities with complete time series), agglomeration Moravian-Silesian Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.20 Number of days with concentrations of PM10 > 50 μg.m-3 in individual months, incl. total number of exceedances, agglomeration Moravian-Silesian Region, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.21 Average annual PM10 concentrations in selected localities (localities with complete data series for the respective years), agglomeration Moravian-Silesian Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.22 Average annual PM2.5 concentrations in selected localities, agglomeration Moravian-Silesian Region, 2004–2011
Fig. II.4.1.23 Average annual NO2 concentrations in selected localities (localities with complete data series for the respective years), agglomeration Moravian-Silesian Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.24 Average annual benzo(a)pyrene concentrations, agglomeration Moravian-Silesian Region, 2000–2011
Fig. II.4.1.25 Numbers of exceedances of the target value of O3 in the average for three years, agglomeration Moravian-Silesian Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.26 Annual average benzene concentrations, agglomeration Moravian-Silesian Region, 2000–2011
Fig. II.4.1.27 Field of the annual concentration of NO2, Moravian-Silesian agglomeration, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.28 Field of the 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10, Moravian-Silesian agglomeration, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.29 Number of exceedances of 24-hour PM10 limit value, 36th highest 24-hour concentration and average 36th highest 24-hour concentration in selected urban and rural localities, zone Ústí nad Labem Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.30 Number of days with concentrations of PM10 > 50 μg.m-3 in individual months, incl. total number of exceedances, zone Ústí nad Labem Region, 2011
Fig. II.4.1.31 Average annual NO2 concentrations and average annual concentrations in selected urban and background localities, zone Ústí nad Labem Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.32 Average annual benzo(a)pyrene concentrations, zone Ústí nad Labem Region, 2000–2011
Fig. II.4.1.33 Numbers of exceedances of the target value of O3 in the average for three years, zone Ústí nad Labem Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.34 Average annual PM10 concentrations and average concentration in selected urban and rural localities, zone Ústí nad Labem Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.35 Average annual PM2.5 concentrations, zone Ústí nad Labem Region, 2004–2011
Fig. II.4.1.36 Number of exceedances of 24-hour PM10 limit value in the given year and average 36th highest 24-hour concentration from traffic and background localities, zone Hradec Králové Region and zone Pardubice Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.37 Average annual PM10 concentrations and average concentration from traffic and background localities, zone Hradec Králové Region and zone Pardubice Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.38 Average annual PM2.5 concentrations, zone Hradec Králové Region and zone Pardubice Region, 2005–2011
Fig. II.4.1.39 Average annual NO2 concentrations in selected localities, zone Hradec Králové Region and zone Pardubice Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.40 Average annual benzo(a)pyrene concentrations, zone Hradec Králové Region and zone Pardubice Region, 2004–2011
Fig. II.4.1.41 Numbers of exceedances of the target value of O3 in the average for three years, zone Hradec Králové Region and zone Pardubice Region, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.1.42 Trends of SO2, NO2 and CO annual characteristics in agglomerations, 1996–2011
Fig. II.4.1.43 Trends of PM10, PM2.5 and benzo(a)pyrene annual characteristics in agglomerations, 1996–2011
Fig. II.4.2.1 4th highest 24-hour concentrations and 25th highest hourly concentrations of SO2 in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.2 Field of the 4th highest 24-hour concentration of SO2 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.3 Stations with the highest hourly concentrations of SO2 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.4 Stations with the highest 24-hour concentrations of SO2 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.5 36th highest 24-hour concentrations and annual average concentrations of PM10 in 2001–2011 at selected stations with UB, SUB, I and T classification
Fig. II.4.2.6 36th highest 24-hour concentrations and annual average concentrations of PM10 in 2001–2011 at selected rural (R) stations
Fig. II.4.2.7 Field of the 36th highest 24-hour concentration of PM10 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.8 Field of annual average concentration of PM10 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.9 Stations with the highest exceedance of LV for 24-hour concentrations of PM10 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.10 Stations with the highest exceedance of LV for annual concentrations of PM10 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.11 Numbers of exceedances of the limit value for 24-hour concentration of PM10 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.12 Annual average PM10 concentrations at the stations with the exceedance of the limit value, 2007–2011
Fig. II.4.2.13 Annual average concentrations of PM2.5 in the ambient air in 2004–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.14 Field of annual average concentration of PM2.5 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.15 Share of localities with the exceedance of the limit value for 24-hour concentrations and annual average concentrations of PM10 and target value for the annual average concentration of PM2.5, 2000–2011
Fig. II.4.2.16 Average monthly PM2.5/PM10 ratio in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.17 Stations with the highest exceedance of LV for annual concentrations of PM2.5 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.18 19th highest hourly concentrations and annual average concentrations of NO2 in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.19 Field of annual average concentration of NO2 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.20 Stations with the highest hourly concentrations of NO2 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.21 Stations with the highest exceedance of LV for annual concentrations of NO2 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.22 Maximum daily 8-hour running average concentrations of CO in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.23 Stations with the highest values of maximum daily 8-hour running average concentrations of CO in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.24 Annual average concentrations of benzene in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.25 Field of annual average concentration of benzene in the ambient air in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.26 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest annual benzene concentrations in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.27 26th highest values of maximum daily 8-hour running average of ground-level ozone concentrations (three-year average) in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.28 Field of the 26th highest maximum daily 8-hour running average of ground-level ozone concentrations in three-year average, 2009–2011
Fig. II.4.2.29 Numbers of exceedances of the target value for the maximum daily 8-hour running average of ground-level ozone concentrations in three-year average, 2009–2011
Fig. II.4.2.30 Stations with the highest values of maximum daily 8-hour running average concentrations of ground-level ozone in 2009–2011
Fig. II.4.2.31 Annual average concentrations of lead in the ambient air in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.32 1/14-day average concentrations of lead in the ambient air in 2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.33 Annual average concentrations of cadmium in the ambient air in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.34 1/14-day average concentrations of cadmium in the ambient air in 2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.35 Annual average concentrations of arsenic in the ambient air in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.36 Field of annual average concentration of arsenic in the ambient air in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.37 1/14-day average concentrations of arsenic in the ambient air in 2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.38 Annual average concentrations of nickel in the ambient air in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.39 Monthly concentrations PM10 and metals, locality Příbram, 2011
Fig. II.4.2.40 1/14-day average concentrations of nickel in the ambient air in 2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.41 Annual average concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene in the ambient air in 2001–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.42 Field of annual average concentration of benzo(a)pyrene in the ambient air in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.43 Monthly average concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene in various types of localities, 2004–2011
Fig. II.4.2.44 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest annual concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.45 Concentrations of benzo(a)pyrene and PM10 particles in individual localities, 2007–2011
Fig. II.4.2.46 Trends of SO2, NO2, NOx and O3 annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 1996–2011
Fig. II.4.2.47 Trends of PM10 , PM2.5 and benzo(a)pyrene annual characteristics in the Czech Republic, 1996–2011
Fig. II.4.2.48 Trends of selected characteristics of SO2, PM10, NO2 and O3 (index, year 1996 = 100), 1996–2011
Fig. II.4.2.49 Trends of selected characteristics of SO2, PM10, NO2 and O3 (index, year 2000 = 100) and PM2.5 (index, year 2004=100), 2000–2011
Fig. II.4.2.50 Annual course of average monthly concentrations of PM10, NO2, benzo(a)pyrene and max. 8-hour running average of O3 in the month (averages and individual stations representative for the given type of station), 2011
Fig. II.4.2.51 Annual average concentrations of SO2 in 2001–2011 at selected rural stations
Fig. II.4.2.52 Winter average concentrations of SO2 in 2001/2002–2011/2012 at selected rural stations
Fig. II.4.2.53 Field of annual average concentration of SO2 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.54 Field of average concentration of SO2 in the winter period 2011/2012
Fig. II.4.2.55 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest annual concentrations of SO2 in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.56 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest winter concentrations of SO2 in the winter period 2011/2012
Fig. II.4.2.57 Annual average concentrations of NOx and NO2 in 2001–2011 at selected rural stations
Fig. II.4.2.58 Field of annual average concentration of NOx in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.59 24-hour concentrations at the stations with the highest annual concentrations of NOx in 2011
Fig. II.4.2.60 Annual values of ozone exposure index AOT40 in 2001–2011 at selected stations, average for 5 years
Fig. II.4.2.61 Annual values of ozone exposure index AOT40 in 2007–2011 at selected stations
Fig. II.4.2.62 Field of exposure index AOT40 values, average for 5 years, 2007–2011
Fig. II.4.2.63 Stations with the highest exposure index AOT40 values in recent 5 years, 2007–2011
Fig. II.4.3.1 Areas with exceeding of the health protection limit values, 2011
Fig. II.4.3.2 Areas with exceeding of the health protection target values, ground-level ozone excluded, 2011
Fig. II.4.3.3 Areas with exceeding of the health protection target values, incl. ground-level ozone, 2011
Fig. II.4.3.4 Areas with exceeding of the ecosystems/vegetation protection limit values in national parks and protected landscape areas, ground-level ozone excluded, 2011
Fig. II.4.3.5 Areas with exceeding of the ecosystems/vegetation protection limit values in national parks and protected landscape areas, including ground-level ozone, 2011
Fig. II.4.3.6 Limit value (LV) and target value (TV) exceedances in the Czech Republic, % of the area, 2006–2011
Fig. II.4.5.1 Annual average PM10 concentrations, 2009
Fig. II.4.5.2 36th highest value of maximum daily average of PM10 concentration, 2009
Fig. II.4.5.3 26th highest value of maximum daily 8-hour running average of ground-level ozone concentrations, 2009
Fig. II.4.5.4 Rural map of the values of ozone exposure index AOT40 for crops protection, 2009
Fig. II.5.1 Average daily air temperature, its long-term normal and daily sum of precipitation, Prague-Libuš, 1.1.–31.3.2011
Fig. II.5.2 Average daily air temperature, its long-term normal and daily sum of precipitation, Prague-Libuš, 1.10.–31.12.2011
Fig. II.5.3 Number of days with exceedances of PM10 limit value at selected stations in the Czech Republic, 2011
Fig. II.5.4 Course of maximum daily air temperatures, their normal and daily sums of precipitation at the station Prague-Libuš. Occurrence of ozone concentrations exceeding 180 μg.m-3 in the territory of the Czech Republic, 1.4.–30.9.2011
Fig. II.5.5 Maximum daily concentration of ground-level ozone at selected stations, 21.8.–28.8.2011
Fig. II.5.6 Spatial distribution of maximum daily 1-hour concentrations of ground-level ozone in the territory of the Czech Republic, 26.8.2011
Fig. III.1 Station networks monitoring atmospheric precipitation quality and atmospheric deposition, 2011
Fig. III.2 Fields of annual wet deposition of sulphur (SO42- - S), 2011
Fig. III.3 Fields of annual dry deposition of sulphur (SO2 - S), 2011
Fig. III.4 Fields of annual total deposition of sulphur, 2011
Fig. III.5 Fields of annual throughfall deposition of sulphur, 2011
Fig. III.6 Fields of annual wet deposition of nitrogen (NO3- - N), 2011
Fig. III.7 Fields of annual wet deposition of nitrogen (NH4+ - N), 2011
Fig. III.8 Fields of annual total wet deposition of nitrogen, 2011
Fig. III.9 Fields of annual dry deposition of nitrogen (NOx - N), 2011
Fig. III.10 Fields of annual total deposition of nitrogen, 2011
Fig. III.11 Fields of annual wet deposition of hydrogen ions, 2011
Fig. III.12 Fields of annual dry deposition of hydrogen ions corresponding to SO2 and NOx deposition, 2011
Fig. III.13 Fields of annual total deposition of hydrogen ions, 2011
Fig. III.14 Fields of annual wet deposition of chloride ions, 2011
Fig. III.15 Fields of annual wet deposition of lead ions, 2011
Fig. III.16 Fields of annual dry deposition of lead, 2011
Fig. III.17 Fields of annual wet deposition of cadmium ions, 2011
Fig. III.18 Fields of annual dry deposition of cadmium, 2011
Fig. III.19 Fields of annual wet deposition of nickel ions, 2011
Fig. III.20 The development of annual deposition of sulphur (SO42-–S, SO2–S) and oxidated forms of nitrogen (NO3-–N, NOx–N) and hydrogen in the Czech Republic, 1995–2011
Fig. III.21 The development of the ratio of nitrate/sulphate concentrations in atmospheric deposition (expressed as μeq. l-1) at the CHMI stations, 1998–2011
Fig. III.22 The development of annual wet deposition at selected stations in 1991–2011, Czech Republic